Even grown men cry.

At 11:30 AM today, the Chapel of the Holy Angels at the Ateneo de Manila University Grade School was filled to the rafters as members of his family, friends and the school community bid Amiel Alcantara good-bye in a mass that was concelebrated by university president, Fr. Ben Nebres, and Fr. Kit Bautista, grade school headmaster.

In a tribute to his youngest brother, Avie Alcantara said that Amiel had wanted to achieve three things in life — “to be an Eagle scout, a soldier and to be legendary.” By dying early, Avie said, he managed to achieve two — now he is a soldier of God and in a manner of speaking, has become legendary. “I now understand why he seemed to be more advanced than me even if I was older than him. Why he used hair gel at an early age, why he had a celphone and I didn’t, why he used Axe deo cologne and why he was so adept at YM. I guess it was because he was going to leave us early.”

Avie’s talk was followed by a beautiful, moving five-minute video tribute made by his uncle, set to the song “Gone Too Soon”. At this point, there was no dry eye in the entire church, including mine.

Pepe Alcantara gave the response on behalf of the family and in his message he made some salient and very insightful points –


For his son Amiel he said — “Forgive me for not being there with you. I would have wanted to be there, to hold you, to protect you.” Pepe recalled tearfully how at 6:45 AM on the day that Amiel died he had wondered why after their family van had backed out of the driveway, Amiel asked the driver to stop and he got off, rushed to Pepe and gave him a tight hug. “It was unusual for him to do that. Now I understand why,” Pepe said, his voice breaking. “It was a day”, he narrated, “that began with the tight hug of a much beloved son and ended with him inside a coffin.” The lesson here, he says, is that when someone hugs you, makes sure you hug the person back and that yoiu do it well because you’ll never know if it will be your last.” He then shared with the crowd how, on the second day of the wake, a third grade student approached him and gave him an envelope, “I need to return this to you…” the young boy said. And when Pepe asked him what was inside, the boy told him that there was 111 pesos inside — Amiel had been giving him money to supplement his allowance because he lived all the way and had to travel from Cavite. Amiel, was truly selfless even at such a young age.


Pepe then spoke about his family and how he saluted his son Avie for his courgaeous act of pulling Amiel out of the wreck that tragic Tuesday morning. He thanked Yaya Tata for saving Avie and daughter Jana from harm and in the process putting herself in harm’s way instead. “Tata has been with us for 40 years, she was Melanie’s yaya and is a second mom to my children. We are forever grateful to her.”

Lastly, Pepe spoke to the community, asking them to be more protective of “the seeds in this community.” He asked them — “How can we regenerate, or even begin the process of regeneration if you are unable to protect the seeds that you have here.” “Magpakatotoo tayo,” he said solemnly, “How can regeneration happen if a child cannot even finish his sandwich…” and his voice trailed off.


He spoke to Amiel’s classmates from 4-Manobo– “Amiel will be your angel, but I am sure he will not haunt you,” he said in jest. “You will always be with us, every moment of every single day,” he finished as he threw a sad gaze at where Amiel lay.

The morning’s mass was ended with a beautiful release of blue and white balloons, an act that gave momentary joy as each member of Amiel’s class released a balloon withg a message attached to it. The balloons were emblazoned with “Fly high Amiel” - a line that holds special meaning to anyone who has ever spent time as a student at the Ateneo. The balloons were released by Amiel’s Grade 4 classmates and family members at the hearse slowly made its way to through the grade school driveway.

Fly high, Amiel. Fly heavenward, back to your real Home. As Avie Alcantara put it so beautifully, “In God we trust. In God, Amiel, we entrust.”

GMA-7 News came over yesterday to get my thoughts on Amiel’s passing. In this video also is my friend, Noemi Dado who founded The Compassionate Friends where we are co-founders as well.

Amiel’s story is one that has riveted every parent because his death shakes every parent’s heart to the core. Later today he will finally be laid to rest. The saddest part of the grief journey is when everyone has left, when the loved one has been buried (or cremated) and you return home and realize that your family is no longer complete. This is when the anguish, the longing and the sadness truly sets in. Now more than ever, the Alcantara’s will need our prayers. Let us all remember them as they begin the long road to healing and finding their “new normal” without Amiel.

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My heart is heavier now than it was earlier today when I started to piece together what had happenned to Amiel Alcantara, the Ateneo fourth grader who was hit by a CRV at the Ateneo de Manila grade school parking lot yesterday afternoon.

My husband and I have just returned from his wake and I am shocked, stunned and restless over the circumstances surrounding his death. The Alcantara’s actually almost lost three children, and not just one.

Amiel, his 65-year old Yaya Tata (who has been with the family for 40 plus years), his 7 year old sister, and 13 year old brother Javi, together with the driver, were already so close to their car when the CRV driven by Teresa Torres, careened from behind and hit Amiel. Yaya Tata was able to push the youngest one and the elder boy out of the way but was too far to get to Amiel. Yaya Tata had herself suffered injuries and fractures and is set to have surgery next week. The most heart-wrenching thing about the whole thing is that it was the Alcantara’s driver and 13 year old Javi who had to extricate Amiel from beneath the van. The impact was so strong that three other vehicles were damaged in the process before the vehicle finally came to a stop. How does a 13 year old young boy cope with the image of seeing his younger brother that way?

It was the driver who took Amiel to the New Era hospital and they were en route to the hospital in another Ateneo parent’s car when Amiel died in his arms. Amiel’s father, Pepe Alcantara, former chair of the UP Student Council in the 1980s, and his mother, Niann, were no longer able to see their youngest son alive. It is a tragedy of such great proportions.

The CRV that careened through the parking lot was around 25 meters away from where the kids were standing. Apparently, for some reasons that remain yet unclear, the driver had stepped heavily on the accelerator because a screeching sound, akin to those that you hear at drag races, was heard by several witnesses before the car sped and hit Amiel.

The saddest part is that according to reports, Mrs. Torres, herself a mother of a fourth grader at the Ateneo, has not offered any apologies to the Alcantara family and claims that it was all an accident. I really don’t know if being unapologetic is a legal strategy or a symptom of post-traumatic stress. Charges of homicide, reckless imprudence and several counts of perjury have supposedly been filed against Mrs. Torres who remains in custody at a Quezon City police station early today.

The Alcantara’s come from a large, closely-knit family and I was comforted to see many family members and friends at the wake this evening. I was seated beside Amiel’s youngest sister who though smiling, appeared a bit dazed. “Sana that car was not there…it just kept moving and moving and would not stop,” she told us when we asked her about the accident. My heart goes out to these children, I’m almost certain that this is a loss that they will carry with them forever. I only find comfort in knowing that Amiel is now happy and safe and whole with Jesus. I pray that justice will be served because Teresa Torres is a mother with a family too. May her family find courage and enlightenment. May God hold Amiel’s siblings and family members close, protect them, and may they all be filled with the Holy Spirit so that they may be guided at this very difficult time.

I couldn’t sleep last night.
At around 10:30 PM, P came rushing into the room and asked me if I had received a text about a young boy who had died at the Ateneo Grade School earlier that day. I immediately got up and we both looked at L, all of ten, who was fast asleep on the bed. “He was L’s age…” she said.
The details I have are still sketchy but my heart is so heavy and it goes out to everyone involved in the accident. The loss of a child is always, such a complicated loss. It becomes an even greater and more difficult loss to grapple with when an accident is involved.
Amiel. That was the young boy’s name. A beautiful Hebrew name that means “friend of God”. According to initial reports, he had not been feeling well that day and the school had advised his father about it. Amiel has a brother who is the seventh grade and so when dismissal time came, they were supposedd to all go home together. The boys were already in their car when Amiel got hungry and so he and his yaya decided to go to the grade school canteen to buy something.
Meanwhile, inside a van, a 30something mom, had instructed her driver to go and get her young son. If you are a parent, you know how sunduan time at an elementary school can be such a nightmare. The mother said she would just take care of moving the vehicle if need be.
From behind the vehicle come Amiel and his yaya. And that is when the accident takes place. It is vague to me but according to accounts, the van was backing up and hit the young boy and the boy must have yelled out. Rather than stepping on the brakes, the mom panics and hits the accelerator instead…
That mother could have been me. That boy, God forbid, could have been my son. I pick up my children everyday from school. I know what the traffic is like. I’ve heard of children who have been sideswiped in the parking lots of elementary schools all over the country. I’ve had a cousin who got backed up by a jeepney in the parking lot of Don Bosco Makati in the 1970s, died for a minute but came back. Amiel did not make it. And now there is a pall of gloom all over the Ateneo campus and in every parents heart.
To lose a child is every parents nightmare. I know how it is. I’ve been to hell and back. My heart breaks once more. Amiel was my son’s age, the only son I have now. I heard his older brother saw the accident happen. It is a major tragedy of great proportions. So traumatic for everyone involved.
When something like this happens we are saddenned, we grieve, we are angry, we are called to action… What can parents do?
The tragedy is a wake-up call. Traffic and parking need to be re-assessed, not only at the Ateneo, but perhaps in most elementary schools where the traffic has become a daily nightmare. It happenned on a sprawling (but crowded with cars) Loyola campus. It could just as easily have happenned inside a Greenhills subdivision, on Ortigas avenue, in a cramped parking lot in Makati. Parents and school administrators need to join hands to find a solution lest another young child loses his life.
I pray for all the families involved. I pray that they get the therapy they need. A child’s grief cannot be swept under the rug. They may seem okay on the surface, but when it is not dealt with and processed, it is a sadness and a loss
that they carry with them all throughout their lives. One that affects psyche, behavior, relationships, and life attitudes. I think of Amiel’s kuya, of his family and of his classmates. I want to reach out to them, to do activities with his classmates, to read them our story. I think of that young mother who accidentally ran over him. How do you live with something like that?
My prayer is for everyone involved to be wrapped in the love, support and prayers of family and friends. It will be a very long journey for all. Faith and forgiveness will be the keys to moving on. But to get that point is one that will entail navigating a very long and arduous road. The only way to find the light is to go through the tunnel, there are no shortcuts. I am sure that Amiel is now happy in heaven, he whose name also means “My people belong to God.” May God be with all of them, with all of us who grieve this tragedy, at this time.


I dreaded watching the Oscars this year.

For weeks I had been pushing the event at the back of my head. Everyone at home knew it was a sensitive topic and avoided discussing it with me. But after church last night, the Oscar fever had gripped everyone at home and this morning my son woke me by yelling “Mom! It’s 30 minutes to the Oscars!” Bless his heart.

I grew up with the Oscars. The annual awards night was a must-see ever since I was eight years old. Watching it with my parents and rooting for our favorites made for many wonderful childhood memories. Growing up, after my dad died, it would be an annual thing that my mom and I would mark. Later on, I would watch it by myself, taking a leave either from classes (unless there was an exam) or from work (unless it was a matter of life and death) and I would sit glued on my chair for three hours, totally lost in the magic of the Oscars. One year, we were all holed up in hotel a few kilometers from where the Oscars were being held and just to be in the same vicinity was sheer joy for me.

For the last five years or so, I’ve had a running bet with a dear friend everytime Oscar season came. Being such movie people, we would both draw up our fearless forecast from the six major categories - Film, Director, Lead and Supporting Actor and Actress. On the eve of the Oscars, we would email each other and whoever wins would get a DVD of choice and gets treated to lunch the following month. It was something I looked forward to with much anticipation.

There were no bets this year because I lost my friend. It was a loss that I grieved very deeply for over the last year and tried to understand. Such is the nature of the grieving process - you remember the loss at significant times, when rituals that were previosuly shared with the person cease to be. But we all move on, grudgingly sometimes, and the Oscars show goes on…

So there I sat this morning, sandwiched between the loves of my life - husband, daughter and son — alternately laughing, crying, applauding at what has to be the best Oscar awards show I have seen in 36 years. And once more I find myself thankful to God for bringing back my joy. I will be no hypocrite and say that I did not think of my friend, wondering who he was rooting for when the major awards were being called out. I thank God for Facebook. I must have updated my status a thousand times this morning. Where previously my friend and I would text each other as the winners were called, there I was updating my status every 15 minutes or so. We do what we do to cope :)

This year’s Oscars had the best of everything — fantastic production value, a dizzying array of talent and legends, an awesome list of nominees. It had every ingredient to make it one amazing Oscar night to remember. Ths year I guessed 4 out of 6 winners, not bad.

I knew the day was going to turn out all right when Hugh Jackman appeared on stage and started to sing. My jaw just dropped and I forgot all my grief :) God is good. HE wrapped me in the love of family and Facebook friends to get me through, and put the rockingly gorgeous Hugh to make my day :)

See you at the movies!


It’s been quite a busy and blessed week for me. God always likes to keep me busy in the days leading to Migi’s birthday.

Tomorrow he will be 15 in heaven. I like to think of him now as a young man, in a pin-striped, collared shirt (his favorite)probably surrounded by books and paintings of his beloved dinosaurs. It is a beautiful and peaceful image to hold on to.

On Tuesday this week, we launched “Heaven’s Butterfly” - a story that my daughter and I co-wrote that re-tells the story of what our life was like in the first year after Migi’s death. The book is the first of its kind as part of a new series - special topics for kids — that Anvil is launching beginning with this book. Our launch was held at the Ateneo de Manila University, hosted by the School of Humanities (where I teach my class on grief) as part of the Ateneo’s Sesquicentennial celebration. Both Panch Alcaraz and I are graduates of the Ateneo. P, my co-author, is an Atenean to-be come June 2009.

Wednesday found me talking to the members of the Philippine Ambulatory Pediatrics Association in Clark Field, Pampanga. My talk was in tandem with a pediatricians lecture on the rights of the dying child. Standing in a room filled with around 200 pediatricians was surreal for me. The journey to get to that day has taken 11 years of grief work. This February 21, we mark not only Migi’s 15th birthday but the 10th year of Migi’s Corner also. Today we continue to maintain 10 (from the original 14) corners all over the Philippines. The project has come full circle.

With the release of the book, I feel that the legacy Migi has left behind continues to evolve and now it is time to begin a new chapter. This new chapter has begun to unfold this week and I am humbled and awed at the manner by which things have begun to slowly fall into place. I promise to share them here with you as God affirms the plan He has set out for me and our family.

Today, I received a wonderful gift for the very first Migi’s Corner that we set up at the Philippine Heart Center 10 years ago. IBM Philippines is donating a play/work station where the children confined at PHC will be able to enjoy interactive games and lessons in the confines of Migi’s Corner as they heal from heart surgery. Migi’s Corner has now entered the digital age! Thank you to IBM and to the Heart Center for their support of Migi’s Corner throughout the years. The project will be turned over formally in about a month’s time.

As I reflect on all these events I am truly grateful and humbled by the grace and faithfulness of our Lord Jesus Christ. It’s been a difficult but yes, very blessed decade for Migi’s Corner, for myself and for our family. Now, as the ministry and the advocacy continues to evolve, I am just thankful to be able to continue to serve Him and so grateful for the short but meaningful life of my son. Truly, as Morrie Schwartz said, “Death ends a life, not a relationship.” We continue to honor his memory and love him even if he has long been gone from us. God’s ways are always wonderful and wise, even if often we cannot understand His ways, we can find the confidence in ALWAYS trusting His heart.


Today marked a milestone in our family’s history as we launched “Heaven’s Butterfly” which was published by Anvil and written by my daughter P and yours truly. The book talks about the story of our life in the first year after Migi died. It specifically describes P’s journey from a place of sadness to a place of hope.

P was only seven when he died in 1998. Loss is a reality for children even at a very tender age. A child experiences grief in a cyclical manner. Meaning, the re-experience or re-visit the loss every time they pass through a developmental stage.

It was a book, as one wise professor put it, put together out of love and brought to life by the wonderful and vivid illustrations of the very talented Panch Alcaraz. “Heaven’s Butterfly” is the first in a series of titles that Anvil has called special topics — stories that tackle issues that are not normally discussed with children but real for them nevertheless.

In my short message this afternoon at the Ateneo where the book launch was held, I said — “Heaven’s Butterfly” was a difficult story to write in the sense that we had to dig up and unearth many emotions from years ago. It is never easy to dredge up the past, more so if the memories are painful. However, it was also liberating because in doing so, we were remembering Migi and all the wonderful memories we had of him during those four, beautiful years that he was lent to us. By sharing part of our journey, we hope to be able to reach out to many more children who have lost loved ones - be it a parent, a friend, a grandparent, or a sibling — all pain is the same. Whenever we lose someone we love, we are forever changed by the experience.

We hope that parents and teachers who read this book will come to realize that grief and loss, when it takes place, cannot just be swept under the rug. Losing someone is a real occurrence in a child’s world and we must allow that child to grieve. As adults and caregivers, we must do everything in our power to help them navigate that journey from sadness to hope.

The book’s release is particularly significant as it takes place on the 10th anniversary of Migi’s Corner and comes so close to his 15th birthday on Sunday. I now have a young man in heaven. This timing of events is an affirmation from above that Migi continues to live on and that we are fulfilling the mission that has been given to us in the wake of his passing. We hope that you will enjoy the book and pass on its message to those who need it the most.

“Heaven’s Butterfly” will be available at Powerbooks and National Bookstore starting February 23, 2009.


An undying love.

Guam’s most picturesque point on the island also tells one of its most tragic love stories. Overlooking the Philippine sea, Two Lovers Point is located on a startling cliffline with breathtaking views of the island. The landmark tells the story of an ancient Chamorro legend — of two lovers who, forbidden from being together in life, leaped to their death from the hillside to be together for all eternity. With sweeping land and seascapes, when one stands on its highest point, you can almost imagine yourself being transported back to that moment in time…

Once long ago, in the time when Spain ruled Guam, there was a proud family living in Hagatna, the capital city. The father was a wealthy Spanish aristocrat and the mother was the daughter of a great Chamorro chief. The family owned land and were highly esteemed by all, Chamorro and Spanish alike.

Their daughter was a beautiful girl, admired by all for her honesty, modesty, and perfectly natural charm. Her beauty bestowed the greatest pride and dignity unto her family.

One day, the girl’s father arranged for her to take a powerful Spanish captain as her husband. When the girl discovered this, she was so distraught that she ran from Hagatna all the way to the north of Guam until she found a secluded and peaceful shore.

There, on the moonlit shore, she met and fell in love with a young warrior from a very modest Chamorro family. He was gentle, with a strong build, and had eyes that search for meaning in the stars.

When the girl’s father learned of the two lovers, he grew angry and demanded that she marry the Spanish captain at once. That day at sundown, she stole away to the same high point along the shore, and once again met her Chamorro lover.

Her father, the captain, and all the Spanish soldiers pursued the lovers up to the high cliff above Tumon Bay. The lovers found themselves trapped between the edge of the cliff and the approaching soldiers. All the young warrior could do was warn them to stay back, and the father ordered the soldiers to halt.
The lovers tied their long black hair into a single knot. And acting as if they were entirely alone, they looked deeply into each other’s eyes and kissed for the final time. Then they leaped over the long, deep cliff into the roaring waters below.
Her father and all who remained rushed to the edge to stare in great anguish.

Since that day, Chamorros have looked to the jutting peak above Tumon Bay with reverence. The two lovers remain a symbol of true love–a love in which two souls are entwined. Forever after, the high point on the cliff was known as Two Lovers Point

At every visit my family has made to Guam, we’ve always included the Two Lover’s Point as part of the itinerary - primarily for the awesome views and the mystery that surrounds the tragic legend. To get there, one takes a special red trolley from the Duty Free Shops downtown and it is a brief 15-minute ride to get to the landmark. Whenever we are there, we always encounter Japanese tourists and a newly-wedded couple who come to the area to have the traditional photo-op. Apparently, a “shoot” Two Lover’s Point is always part and parcel of the wedding package :)

The cliffside at Two Lovers Point features two tiered lookout points that offer a dramatic view of the Philippine Sea and breathtaking Tumon Bay. From the top, it is a 400-foot drop to the crashing waves below. Visitors can walk the plunging face of the cliff on walkways that hug and hang over the jagged rock. There are also telescopes for long range views of the ocean and Guam’s western coastline.


Our joys are simple.

On our last trip to Guam. We did as the locals did and shopped at our favorite place on the island - K Mart. Guam plays host to the largest K-Mart in the world, and even better, it’s open 24 hours!

For shopaholic Pinoys, this is good news because if you fly from Manila to Guam, you usually arrive at the ungodly hour of 4AM either via Philippine Airlines or Continental Air. If you can function without getting additional shut-eye, you can head straight to K-Mart.

On this last visit, we did K-Mart and Ross, though admittedly, the selection over at K-Mart seemed better than what they had over at Ross. There is also a Macy’s in Guam, located at Micronesia Mall which is owned by Lucio Tan. The Micronesia Mall also houses the offices of Philippine Airlines.

The Duty Free Shops at Guam are also very much worth visiting. They have a really wide and fabulous selection of cosmetics, perfumes, chocolates, clothing and accessories. One of the best I have seen in fact, comparable to the world’s best.

The flight from Manila to Guam takes only approximately 3.5 hours. Our family always loves to visit because it is so laid back and yet, it has all the creature comforts and more. No need to go to the mainland if all you want to do is unwind, shop and laze by the beach.

Their beaches this time of the year are so beautiful too. We spent a whole morning and afternoon just lazing around and enjoying the breeze and the cool, blue waters.

For some reason, Guam always calls out to us. And we are grateful for the blessing of being able to return.

In the United States of America, the jury is still out on whether or not spanking should form a part of the disciplinary process. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) in its policy statement is not so much for it, but the American College of Pediatricians, a newly-formed (2002) more conservative break-away group from the AAP is in favor of it under certain parameters. Admittedly, this is a difficult article to write – having been subjected to spanking as a child, and yet never having spanked , well, okay, maybe a light swat here and there when they were toddlers, and yes, an occasional threat — any of my children, perhaps as a reaction to the spanking I received as a child.

Having read both policy statements – that of the AAPs and ACPs and interviewed three doctors, one of them an esteemed child psychologist, I realize and appreciate that different disciplinary methods are to be applied depending upon the child’s temperament and the circumstances surrounding the undesirable behavior that merited the sanction in the first place.

Dr. Cynthia Cuayo Juico, chair of the Philippine Pediatrics Society’s School Health Committee says that in order to avoid spanking, children need to be trained really early in life what the desired behaviors are. Admittedly, she says, it cannot be entirely avoided especially when the child is very young, cannot yet comprehend the consequences of her action, and the undesirable behavior places the young child in danger. Some instances will require an immediate response, and a light “swat” is sometimes necessary but the parent has to comfort the child afterwards and explain why the action was done. “The important thing is that you communicate to the child clearly and consistently what the rule is exactly and why you had to do what you did – be it a spanking, a withdrawal of privileges etc…” she says. This can be difficult with younger children. Spanking, if it needs to be used, must only be employed on children above 18 months of age and only until the age of seven. “After that age, you must make every effort to explain or use other means of dicipline to get your child to toe the line, so to speak.”

Child and family psychologist Dr. Honey Carandang believes that to avoid incidents of spanking, every parent must practice the 4C’s of discipline – Conviction, Clarity, Consistency and Consequence. Carandang says that rules need to be imposed in a positive and clear way that the child will understand. “Parents also need to be consistent with the rules they impose because the child needs to be reminded on a regular basis, and when the rules are broken, they have to be consistent with the discipline as well.” The fourth C – consequence – comes into play, once the rule is not followed. “It is best not to administer any punishments while in a state of anger. Often, when a parent spanks unsreasonably, it comes from a place where they need to release a negative emotion, usually frustration.”

Another important point that Carandang stresses is the element of respect. She cites a Mc Cann Ericsson Study where several hundreds of Filipino children and adolescents were asked if it was okay that they their parents got mad at them. The unanimous reply was that they were fine with being scolded at as long as it was done out of respect.

In an informal survey I conducted among 30 parents ranging in ages from 35-45, only 20% of them admitted to having spanked/swatted their children, maybe twice or thrice by the age of seven. The rest had decided that they would use other forms of discipline – witholding privileges, time-out (for the younger ones), or keeping them grounded. “Talking works better with my kids and it actually takes a lot our of a parent, more than spanking ever will,” one parent said.

Majority of these parents, 85% of them had grown up (like myself) feeling the brunt of their parents slipper or belt. The memory was not at all pleasant and these same parents have refrained from spanking their children at all. Spanking was often only merited when the siblings in one family were in the middle of a fre-for-all, usually among several boys in one family. In a few instances, they only spanked as a court of last resort when all previous admonitions had been disregarded, or there was willfull disobedience on the part of the child.

Similarly, the American College of Pediatricians cites several guidelines for parental use of disciplinary spanking, among them :

1. Spanking should be used selectively for clear, deliberate misbehavior, particularly that which arises from a child’s persistent defiance of a parent’s instruction. It shouldbe used only when the child receives at least as much encouragement and praise for good behavior as correction for problem behavior.
2. Milder forms of discipline, such as verbal correction, logical and natural consequences, and time-out should be used initially, followed by spanking when non-compliance persists.
3. Spanking should not be administered on impulse or when a parent is out of control. NEVER SPANK IN ANGER.
4. Spanking is usually not necessary until after 18 months and less necessary after 6 years and rarely if ever, used after 10 years of age.
5. The child should be forewarned of the spanking (in my experience, this is usually enough to get them to comply) for designated problem behaviors and should always be administered in private to avoid embarrasment. After the spanking, a parent must re-connect in a warm manner and explain and review the offense as to why she/he was sanctioned as such.

The process of discipline by using other means, has to be thoroughly exhausted before a parent should even think about spanking one’s child. If the child still does not comply, then the parent would be better off seeking professional help both for himself/herself and the child having the behavioral problem. Spanking should never escalate and must never injure a child phsyically (eg. leaving him or her black and blue or with welts on any part of the body). “I don’t remember the lesson,” one parent-respondent told me as she recalled the memory of a particularly bad spanking she received as a child, “all I can recall is the black and blue mark and the rage my father had as he whacked my thigh.” This same mother has never spanked her children who are now all well-adjusted college students.

The American Academy of Pediatrics has reported that the more children are hit, the more anger they report as adults, the more they hit their own children when they are parents, the more likely they are to approve of hitting and to actually hit their spouses, and the greater their marital conflict.

Use spanking very sparingly IF you must, examine the circumstances behind the misbehavior, remember that discipline must be done with love because the objective is to correct the wrong and not release one’s frustration. Thus, if you are a parent with anger issues, please refrain from using spanking. Take a step back when you feel like you are about to lose it, look inward and settle your own “demons”, do not project them upon your hapless child.

Email the author at cathybabao@gmail.com

Promote Positive Behavior Through the Following:

• Maintainin a positive emotional tone in the home
through play and parental warmth and affection
for the child;
• Provide attention to the child to increase positive
behavior. Forolder children, attention includes being aware of
and interested in their school and other activities;
• Providing consistency in the form of regular times
and patterns for daily activities and interactions to
reduce resistance, convey respect for the child, and
make negative experiences less stressful;
• Be flexible, particularly with older children and
adolescents, through listening and negotiation to
reduce fewer episodes of child noncompliance
with parental expectations. Involving the child in
decision-making has been associated with longterm
enhancement in moral judgment.
(From the AAP guidelines on child discipline)


Photo from cartoonstock.com

This article appeared in the Philippine Daily Inquirer’s Lifestyle section on February 11, 2009

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