《文心雕龍》提出提高文學鑒賞力的方法是「博觀」，即廣
泛地閱讀、觀摩文學作品。劉氏以演奏音樂和鑒賞劍器為比
喻，曰：「凡操千曲而後曉聲，觀千劍而後識器」。即演奏上千
個曲子而後才懂得音樂，觀察了上千把劍而後才會識別寶劍。這
就是工多藝熟、熟能生巧的意思。的確，每一門學問都要下死功
夫，通過上千遍的練習，才能歸納、領悟出研習的方法，有所成
就。

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